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Biophilic design can be defined as the inclusion of natural elements in a architectural space to aid in the well-being of it’s occupants. These elements are things you see around you in nature, such as water, soil, plants and wood. 

Incorporating biophilic design into modern architecture is more than just a trend, it involves blending the built environment with nature and bringing us back to our roots. By using natural materials and making clever design choices that blend inside and outside spaces, architects can create calming, nature inspired spaces that stand the test of time.

The principles of biophilic design

Biophilic design is composed of specific elements and principles that enhance our connection to nature within built environments. Architects aiming to integrate biophilic design can consider the following aspects:

Natural light and ventilation

Biophilic design maximises natural light through incorporating large windows and skylights, which allows daylight to flow through the space. This connection to the outside enhances well-being and reduces the need for artificial lighting. In addition, features like glass doors help reflect and diffuse natural light throughout the space.

Natural materials and textures

Biophilic design favours the use of natural materials such as timber, stone, and natural fibres. These material choices add a level of aesthetic appeal, but also add a sense of warmth and texture, creating an inviting and tactile space that feels connected to nature.

Visual connections with nature

Including views of greenery, water, and other natural elements through strategic placement of windows and open spaces helps create a visual connection with the outdoors, improving the overall sense of well-being for all occupants.

Practical applications in modern architecture

Biophilic design can be applied in a variety of ways, depending on the scope of the project and its requirements. Examples of practical applications within architectural projects include:

Green walls and indoor gardens

Green walls and indoor gardens breathe life into indoor spaces, improving air quality and creating a tranquil environment. Green walls can be designed to fit different scales, from small residential installations to large commercial applications.

Water features

Integrating fountains or small ponds adds a calming auditory and visual element. Water features can be used both indoors and outdoors to create a serene and soothing atmosphere.

Using timber 

Timber is an excellent material for biophilic design due to its natural look and feel, as well as its sustainability. Timber improves the thermal performance of the space, reducing the need for artificial temperature control. It also continues to store carbon throughout its life cycle, contributing to the reduction of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Timber lining and panelling can be used to create earthy finishes for both interior and exterior applications. Using timber for cladding, flooring, and ceilings adds a timeless, natural element to any space.

Design tips and best practices for incorporating biophilic design

To effectively integrate biophilic elements into architectural design projects, consider the following:

Balance aesthetics with functionality

Ensure that the selected natural elements enhance the functionality of the space. For example, large windows should provide adequate natural light without causing glare or excessive heat gain.

Use sustainable timber

Using sustainable materials is crucial in biophilic design. Timber serves as an ideal material choice due to its sustainability and low carbon footprint.

Consider maintenance requirements of chosen materials

Be prepared for maintenance and consider the environmental impact of your materials and design choices. For example, using UV-resistant finishes can help prolong the life of timber used in exterior applications. Additionally, applying a breathable sealant to stone surfaces can protect against moisture infiltration and weathering, preserving the material’s integrity and appearance over time.

Redefining spaces with biophilic design

Biophilic design is an essential approach to modern architecture. By fostering a deep connection between humans and nature, this innovative design transforms workplaces into vibrant, joyful environments and turns houses into nurturing, welcoming homes. 

Embrace biophilic design to create spaces that are not only beautiful, but also enhance well-being and promote greater environmental sustainability within the architecture industry.